Psoriasis

What is psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects approximately 2-3% of the population. It is characterised by the appearance of red patches covered with whitish scales.

Outbreaks of the disease are often triggered by different circumstances: stress, life changes, infections, and other illnesses.

It can affect any area of the skin, including the scalp, hands, and feet.

Treatment of psoriasis

There is no definitive cure, but there are effective treatments that help control the symptoms:

Topical creams (corticosteroids, vitamin D derivatives)
Phototherapy
Systemic medications
Biological therapies

The ideal treatment depends on the type and severity of psoriasis, and should be prescribed by a dermatologist.

Psoriasis is a chronic disease, but when treated early and correctly, it can be controlled and skin lesions can be prevented.

Useful tips for psoriasis

Moisturise your skin every day

Avoid stress and alcohol consumption.

Protect your skin from the cold and irritants

Do not discontinue treatment without medical supervision.

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Ignacio Castaño Uhagón - Doctoralia.es

Frequently asked questions about acne and rosacea

I understand that you may have questions and concerns about acne and rosacea. Below, I answer some of the most frequently asked questions from my patients:

What is acne?

Acne is an inflammatory skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells and bacteria. This causes blackheads, whiteheads, pimples and, in some cases, cysts to appear.

Do only teenagers suffer from acne?

No. Although it is common in adolescence, acne also affects adults, especially women between the ages of 20 and 35. It is estimated that almost 30% of women in that age range suffer from it.

Can acne be cured just by following a good skincare routine?

Not always. Although a proper skincare routine can help, many cases of acne require medical treatment, which may include topical products, oral medications, or procedures such as laser therapy.

What causes acne?

Acne can have multiple causes: genetic factors, hormonal changes, stress, diet, and other lifestyle factors. That is why a personalised approach to diagnosis and treatment is important.

What types of treatment are available for acne?

Treatment depends on the type and severity of acne. It may include:

Topical medication (creams or gels)
Oral treatment (antibiotics, contraceptives, retinoids)
Laser treatments, both to reduce acne activity and to treat scars

Is it true that acne cannot be cured if I have had it for many years?

False. Although it is a persistent condition, there are multiple treatment options that can significantly improve acne and even eliminate it. It is never too late to start effective treatment.

Do stress and diet influence acne?

Yes. Stress can affect hormonal balance and worsen acne. Likewise, a diet rich in sugars and ultra-processed foods can have a negative impact on the skin. These factors are important when designing a comprehensive treatment plan.

Can acne leave permanent scars?

Yes, especially if it is not treated properly or if the spots are excessively manipulated. That is why it is important to see a dermatologist as soon as possible to prevent long-term scarring.